Unit 2: Functions

Topic 2.9: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Questions

Practice 14 exam-style questions for IB Math AA SL Topic 2.9. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1State2 marks
2026Aimnova practice — 2.9.1
State whether y = (3/4)ˣ shows growth or decay, and give a reason.
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2Write down2 marks
2026Aimnova practice — 2.9.2
Write down (a) the x-intercept and (b) the vertical asymptote of y = log x.
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3State2 marks
2026Aimnova practice — 2.9.2
State the domain and range of y = log x.
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4Explain1 mark
2026Aimnova practice — 2.9.2
Explain why y = log x has no value at x = −3.
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5Write down2 marks
2026Aimnova practice — 2.9.1
Write down (a) the y-intercept and (b) the horizontal asymptote of y = 5ˣ.
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6Find2 marks
2026Aimnova practice — 2.9.1
A radioactive sample decays as M(t) = 80·(0.5)ᵗ grams, t in hours. Find (a) the initial mass and (b) the mass after 3 hours.
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7Find2 marks
2026Aimnova practice — 2.9.1
A bacteria count is N = 500·2ᵗ where t is in hours. (a) State the initial count. (b) Find the count after 4 hours.
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8Find3 marks
2026Aimnova practice — 2.9.1
The value of a car is V = 24000·(0.85)ᵗ dollars after t years. Find (a) the value after 2 years and (b) by what percentage it decreases each year.
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9State2 marks
2026Aimnova practice — 2.9.1
State the horizontal asymptote and y-intercept of y = 3ˣ − 2.
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10Write down2 marks
2026Aimnova practice — 2.9.1
The graph of y = 4ˣ is translated up by 5 units. Write down
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11Find3 marks
2026Aimnova practice — 2.9.2
The graph of y = log₂(x + 1) is given. (a) State the vertical asymptote. (b) Find its x-intercept.
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12State2 marks
2026Aimnova practice — 2.9.2
The function y = log x is the inverse of which function? Explain the connection to the line y = x.
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13State2 marks
2026Aimnova practice — 2.9.2
State the vertical asymptote and domain of y = log(x − 5).
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14State2 marks
2026Aimnova practice — 2.9.2
On the same axes, the curve y = aˣ passes through (0, 1) and its inverse passes through (1, 0). Name the inverse and state its vertical asymptote.
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