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Topic 5.1Math AA SL SL9 flashcards

Introduction to derivatives

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Card 1 of 95.1.1
5.1.1
Question

What is the gradient of a curve at a point?

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All Flashcards in Topic 5.1

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5.1.19 cards

Card 1definition
Question

What is the gradient of a curve at a point?

Answer

The gradient of the tangent to the curve at that point.

Card 2definition
Question

What does the derivative measure?

Answer

The gradient at a point and the instantaneous rate of change of y with respect to x.

Card 3concept
Question

Why doesn't a curve have a single gradient?

Answer

Its steepness changes from point to point, so the gradient depends on where you are.

Card 4concept
Question

What are the two notations for the derivative?

Answer

f'(x) and dy/dx.

Card 5concept
Question

How do you find the gradient at a particular x?

Answer

Substitute the x-value into the gradient function f'(x).

Card 6concept
Question

What does f'(x) > 0 tell you?

Answer

The function is increasing there.

Card 7concept
Question

What does f'(x) < 0 tell you?

Answer

The function is decreasing there.

Card 8concept
Question

What does f'(x) = 0 tell you?

Answer

There is a stationary point (the curve is momentarily flat).

Card 9concept
Question

If s is distance and t is time, what is ds/dt?

Answer

The velocity — the rate of change of distance with time.

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