Back to Topic 4.8 — Binomial distribution
4.8.2Math AA SL SL9 flashcards

Mean & variance

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Card 1 of 94.8.2
4.8.2
Question

What is the mean of X ~ B(n, p)?

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All 9 Flashcards — Mean & variance

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Card 1formula

Question

What is the mean of X ~ B(n, p)?

Answer

E(X) = np.

Card 2formula

Question

What is the variance of X ~ B(n, p)?

Answer

Var(X) = np(1 − p).

Card 3formula

Question

What is the standard deviation of a binomial?

Answer

√(np(1 − p)).

Card 4concept

Question

What does the binomial mean represent?

Answer

The expected number of successes in n trials.

Card 5concept

Question

Common slip in the variance?

Answer

Using np or np² instead of np(1 − p) — you must multiply by both p and (1 − p).

Card 6concept

Question

How do you find p from the mean and variance?

Answer

variance ÷ mean = 1 − p, so p = 1 − variance/mean.

Card 7concept

Question

How do you then find n?

Answer

n = mean ÷ p.

Card 8concept

Question

Are np and np(1 − p) in the formula booklet?

Answer

Yes — both the binomial mean and variance are given.

Card 9concept

Question

X ~ B(50, 0.2): mean and variance?

Answer

Mean 10, variance 8.

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