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All 36 Flashcards — Protecting Biodiversity
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Question
Why does biodiversity knowledge matter for conservation?
Answer
It helps identify threatened species and priority habitats, so protection efforts target what matters most.
💡 Hint
Know what to protect.
Question
How does citizen science increase biodiversity data quality or quantity?
Answer
It increases sample size and geographic coverage because many people can report observations over large areas.
💡 Hint
More eyes = more data.
Question
Name two field methods to confirm a species is present.
Answer
Camera traps and evidence of field signs such as tracks or scat can confirm presence.
💡 Hint
Two distinct monitoring methods.
Question
Why is good biodiversity data essential for conservation?
Answer
It shows which species/habitats are most at risk so efforts can focus where they will be most effective.
💡 Hint
Data drives priorities.
Question
Why does biodiversity knowledge matter for conservation?
Answer
It helps identify threatened species and priority habitats, so protection efforts target what matters most.
💡 Hint
Know what to protect.
Question
How does citizen science increase biodiversity data quality or quantity?
Answer
It increases sample size and geographic coverage because many people can report observations over large areas.
💡 Hint
More eyes = more data.
Question
Name two field methods to confirm a species is present.
Answer
Camera traps and evidence of field signs such as tracks or scat can confirm presence.
💡 Hint
Two distinct monitoring methods.
Question
Why is good biodiversity data essential for conservation?
Answer
It shows which species/habitats are most at risk so efforts can focus where they will be most effective.
💡 Hint
Data drives priorities.
Question
Give one example of a citizen science biodiversity project.
Answer
The Christmas Bird Count is an example where volunteers record bird sightings to track population change.
💡 Hint
Bird count example.
Question
What is citizen science in biodiversity monitoring?
Answer
Citizen science is when non-scientists help collect data (for example recording sightings), increasing coverage across large areas and time periods.
💡 Hint
Public helps collect data.
Question
Name three groups involved in conservation.
Answer
Examples include governments, NGOs, and local/indigenous communities (also citizens and researchers).
💡 Hint
Many stakeholders.
Question
Give one example of a citizen science biodiversity project.
Answer
The Christmas Bird Count is an example where volunteers record bird sightings to track population change.
💡 Hint
Bird count example.
Question
How do camera traps confirm species presence?
Answer
They take photos or video of animals without disturbance, providing direct evidence that the species occurs in the area.
💡 Hint
Direct photo evidence.
Question
What is citizen science in biodiversity monitoring?
Answer
Citizen science is when non-scientists help collect data (for example recording sightings), increasing coverage across large areas and time periods.
💡 Hint
Public helps collect data.
Question
How do camera traps confirm species presence?
Answer
They take photos or video of animals without disturbance, providing direct evidence that the species occurs in the area.
💡 Hint
Direct photo evidence.
Question
Name three groups involved in conservation.
Answer
Examples include governments, NGOs, and local/indigenous communities (also citizens and researchers).
💡 Hint
Many stakeholders.
Question
What is one benefit of citizen science?
Answer
It makes large-scale monitoring possible by increasing the number of observations across space and time.
💡 Hint
Scale up monitoring.
Question
What is one key role of governments in conservation?
Answer
Governments can create protected areas and enforce laws that limit habitat loss and illegal exploitation.
💡 Hint
Laws + protected areas.
Question
What is eDNA sampling used for?
Answer
eDNA sampling detects DNA left by organisms in water or soil, indicating that a species is present even if it is not seen.
💡 Hint
DNA traces in the environment.
Question
Name three groups that help collect biodiversity data.
Answer
Citizen scientists, government agencies (for example park staff), and NGOs (for example WWF) also indigenous/local knowledge holders and trained parabiologists.
💡 Hint
People + agencies + NGOs.
Question
What is one benefit of citizen science?
Answer
It makes large-scale monitoring possible by increasing the number of observations across space and time.
💡 Hint
Scale up monitoring.
Question
What is one key role of governments in conservation?
Answer
Governments can create protected areas and enforce laws that limit habitat loss and illegal exploitation.
💡 Hint
Laws + protected areas.
Question
What is eDNA sampling used for?
Answer
eDNA sampling detects DNA left by organisms in water or soil, indicating that a species is present even if it is not seen.
💡 Hint
DNA traces in the environment.
Question
Name three groups that help collect biodiversity data.
Answer
Citizen scientists, government agencies (for example park staff), and NGOs (for example WWF) also indigenous/local knowledge holders and trained parabiologists.
💡 Hint
People + agencies + NGOs.
Question
What is one key role of NGOs in conservation?
Answer
NGOs fund projects, run monitoring and education programmes, and support species recovery actions such as breeding programmes.
💡 Hint
Projects + education.
Question
Why is “acoustic monitoring” only suitable for some species?
Answer
It works only when a species has distinctive, recognisable calls that can be recorded and identified reliably.
💡 Hint
Needs identifiable calls.
Question
Why is “acoustic monitoring” only suitable for some species?
Answer
It works only when a species has distinctive, recognisable calls that can be recorded and identified reliably.
💡 Hint
Needs identifiable calls.
Question
What is indigenous knowledge and why can it improve conservation?
Answer
Indigenous/local knowledge is long-term understanding of local ecosystems; combined with science it improves detection of change and strengthens decisions.
💡 Hint
Local knowledge + science.
Question
What is one key role of NGOs in conservation?
Answer
NGOs fund projects, run monitoring and education programmes, and support species recovery actions such as breeding programmes.
💡 Hint
Projects + education.
Question
What is indigenous knowledge and why can it improve conservation?
Answer
Indigenous/local knowledge is long-term understanding of local ecosystems; combined with science it improves detection of change and strengthens decisions.
💡 Hint
Local knowledge + science.
Question
Why is international cooperation important for biodiversity?
Answer
Species, migration, and pollution cross borders, so countries must share data and coordinate protection through agreements.
💡 Hint
Nature crosses borders.
Question
Why is combining local knowledge with scientific data useful?
Answer
Local knowledge can detect patterns and changes early, while scientific methods test and quantify them, giving stronger evidence for decisions.
💡 Hint
Complementary strengths.
Question
Why is international cooperation important for biodiversity?
Answer
Species, migration, and pollution cross borders, so countries must share data and coordinate protection through agreements.
💡 Hint
Nature crosses borders.
Question
Why does conservation often require international cooperation?
Answer
Because biodiversity, migration, and threats like pollution operate across borders, requiring shared goals and coordinated action.
💡 Hint
Cross-border problem.
Question
Why does conservation often require international cooperation?
Answer
Because biodiversity, migration, and threats like pollution operate across borders, requiring shared goals and coordinated action.
💡 Hint
Cross-border problem.
Question
Why is combining local knowledge with scientific data useful?
Answer
Local knowledge can detect patterns and changes early, while scientific methods test and quantify them, giving stronger evidence for decisions.
💡 Hint
Complementary strengths.
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Biodiversity
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