Unit 3: Macroeconomics

Topic 3.5: Demand Management — Monetary Policy Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Economics Topic 3.5. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

11 mark
When the central bank raises the base interest rate, the intended effect is to:
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21 mark
A decrease in interest rates is likely to lead to:
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31 mark
The primary objective of most central banks is to:
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41 mark
The primary objective of most central banks is to:
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51 mark
When the central bank raises the base interest rate, the intended effect is to:
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61 mark
A decrease in interest rates is likely to lead to:
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71 mark
Central bank independence is considered important because:
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84 marks
Explain the asset price channel of the monetary policy transmission mechanism.
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94 marks
Explain the transmission mechanism through which lower interest rates can increase economic growth.
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101 mark
The wealth effect of lower interest rates refers to:
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111 mark
Lower interest rates may affect the exchange rate by:
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124 marks
Explain how a central bank uses interest rates to control inflation.
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134 marks
Explain what quantitative easing (QE) is and when it is used.
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141 mark
A liquidity trap occurs when:
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151 mark
The monetary policy transmission mechanism describes:
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161 mark
Monetary policy may be less effective in a recession because:
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171 mark
One limitation of monetary policy is that:
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181 mark
Contractionary monetary policy may have the undesirable side effect of:
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194 marks
Explain two functions of a central bank.
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201 mark
Quantitative easing (QE) involves the central bank:
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