Unit 1: Introduction to Economics

Topic 1.1: What is Economics? Questions

Practice 20 exam-style questions for IB Economics Topic 1.1. Review the question stems below, then unlock the full Question Bank to access markschemes, model answers, and AI grading.

1define1 mark
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Define the term scarcity.
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2outline3 marks
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Outline the three basic economic questions that all economies must answer.
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3define1 mark
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Define the term opportunity cost.
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4distinguish2 marks
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Distinguish between a free good and an economic good.
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5define1 mark
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Define the term economic good.
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6define1 mark
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Define the term free good.
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7outline2 marks
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Outline the difference between a consumer good and a capital good.
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8define2 marks
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Define the term price mechanism.
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91 mark
Scarcity in economics exists because:
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101 mark
A student has two hours of free time and can either study for an exam or play football. If the student chooses to study, the opportunity cost is:
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111 mark
A government decides to spend more on military equipment and less on education. This is an example of:
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121 mark
A free good is defined as a good that:
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131 mark
The three basic economic questions that every society must answer are:
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141 mark
Most real-world economies are best described as:
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15outline3 marks
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Outline the three basic economic questions that all economies must answer.
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161 mark
Scarcity in economics exists because:
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17define1 mark
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Define the term scarcity.
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181 mark
A government decides to spend more on military equipment and less on education. This is an example of:
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191 mark
A student has two hours of free time and can either study for an exam or play football. If the student chooses to study, the opportunity cost is:
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20define1 mark
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Define the term opportunity cost.
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